Prophecy
The earth full of the knowledge of the LORD (Isaiah 11:9)
? Not yet fulfilled
Written c. 740–700 BC according to tradition; c. 740–450 BC according to historians.
See the full entry: sources, objections, answersIn short
The announcement. The prophet Isaiah, in the book of Isaiah, around 740–700 BC, announces a world where “the wolf will live with the lamb”, where no one will do harm anymore, and where the earth will be full of the knowledge of the LORD.
What happened. This has not happened yet. The Bible is spread today as never before, but having access to a text is not the knowledge Isaiah speaks of, and the world of peace he describes does not exist.
What is still debated. some see in the worldwide spread of the Bible a beginning of fulfillment, whereas the context of the verse has in view a transformed world that is not yet here.
Main objection (in French for now)
Avoir accès à une traduction ne signifie pas connaître l’Éternel : les statistiques mesurent la disponibilité d’un texte, pas la connaissance dont parle Ésaïe.
The text (World English Bible)
The wolf will live with the lamb, and the leopard will lie down with the young goat, the calf, the young lion, and the fattened calf together; and a little child will lead them. The cow and the bear will graze. Their young ones will lie down together. The lion will eat straw like the ox. The nursing child will play near a cobra’s hole, and the weaned child will put his hand on the viper’s den. They will not hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain; for the earth will be full of the knowledge of the LORD, as the waters cover the sea.
Isa 11:6-9
Sources
- The Great Isaiah Scroll (1QIsa^a) — The Israel Museum, Jerusalem
- The oldest complete biblical scroll ever found was originally split in 2, scholar finds — The Times of Israel
- Radiocarbon Dating of Scrolls and Linen Fragments from the Judean Desert (A. J. T. Jull, D. J. Donahue, M. Broshi, E. Tov) — Radiocarbon 37(1), 11-19 (Cambridge University Press)
- Book of Isaiah — Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Translation Statistics Report 2025 — United Bible Societies (PDF hébergé par la Société biblique suisse)
- Maïmonide, Michné Torah, Lois des rois et des guerres 12:5 (trad. E. Touger) — Sefaria
- Commentaires classiques sur Ésaïe 11:9 (Ellicott, Matthew Henry, Barnes, Benson) — Bible Hub (commentaires du domaine public)